Glutathion in Lebensmitteln

Glutathione content in foodstuffs

Glutathion in Lebensmitteln

Particularly in the case of continuous oxidative stress, a daily intake of 2-3 g of glutathione (GSH) per day through food should be aimed at, preferably by eating freshly slaughtered liver, which contains up to 7 g per kg with the highest GSH content. However, this is hardly to be anticipated with our western living and eating habits.

The glutathione content of food decreases rapidly through processing, storage and cooking. In addition, especially industrially processed foods themselves contain radicals and chemicals for whose neutralization the GSH present in the food will be utilized by the organism. In special cases, this can even lead to glutathione uptake from natural sources being reduced to “zero”.

GGlutathione(GSH) content per 100 gr. in various foods

FoodGSH pro 100gReference
Brewer’s yeast extract (produced gently)1000 mgReiff 1960 (10)
Chicken9,5 mgBelitz 2001(5)
Liver (freshly slaughtered)737 mgMalmezat 1998 (9)
Liver (trade product)120‐275 mgBray 1994 (7); Breuille 1998 (8)
Beef muscle meat (freshly slaughtered)25‐75 mgUhlig 1992 (12)
Beef muscle meat (trade product)20 mgBelitz 2001
Beef muscle (frozen, trade product)17,5 mgValencia 2001 (4)
Ham (freshly cooked)23 mgSouci 2000 (11); Valencia 2001
Avocado31 mgBloem 2003 (6)
Cauliflower (raw)7,4 mgBelitz 2001; Souci 2000
Broccoli (trade product)14 mgBelitz 2001; Souci 2000
Peanuts2,1 mgSouci 2000
Carrots (raw)2,2 mgSouci 2000
Carrots (freshly cooked)5,8 mgValencia 2001
Potatoes (raw)7,1 mgBelitz 2001; Souci 2000
Potatoes (freshly cooked)13,6 mgValencia 2001
Pumpkin (raw)5,1 mgSouci 2000
Orange (fresh)7,3 mgValencia 2001
Orange juice (re-diluted merchandise)4,2 mgValencia 2001
Pepper (raw)4,9 mgBelitz 2001
Parsley (trade product)12 mgBelitz 2001; Souci 2000
Raw asparagus26 mgBloem 2003
Asparagus (freshly cooked)28,3 mgValencia 2001
Spinach (trade product)12 mgBelitz 2001; Souci 2000
Tomato (raw)4,9 mgBelitz 2001
Watermelon28 mgBloem 2003
Wheat flour (trade product)3 mgBelitz 2001

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